Alcohol

Did You Know that most youth in Hawaii choose not to drink alcohol until they are 21!

Defying Social Norms

83% of Hawaii youth ages 12-24 do not binge drink.

  • Teens who choose not to drink often have higher grades and are less likely to have an alcohol addiction later in life.

  • Hawaii’s youth choose to avoid the common side effect of impaired judgement, which can lead to risky behavior such as:

    • Having unprotected sex

    • Violence

    • Falling

    • Driving drunk

Sources: Youth Risk Behavior Survey Results, www.cdc.gov


Why is the Drinking Age 21?

It's no secret that the legal age for purchasing or consuming alcohol is 21 years old, but why? While the alcohol tolerance of an individual is dependent on a wide variety of factors, young people are more susceptible to alcohol addiction and the effects of alcohol since their brains are still developing. By age 21, the brain becomes more fully developed and mature, reducing the risk of addiction and permanent damage caused by alcohol consumption.

Our friends over at Wait21.org explain the science of addiction and how drinking before 21 can be especially dangerous to your health. Check them out!


Hawaii Partnership to Prevent Underage Drinking (HPPUD)

HPPUD is a partnership that the Coalition for a Drug Free Hawaii has whose mission is to “to prevent or delay the early onset of substance misuse, including underage drinking, through collaborative planning and community action.” Check out their great website here!


How Does Alcohol Affect the Body?

Alcohol has both short-term and long-term effects. Here are some of them:

Immediate

  • Slower reactions

  • Unexpected changes in behavior

  • Loss of balance, coordination, and judgment

  • Slurred speech, confusion

  • Increased risk taking

  • Drowsiness

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Alcohol poisoning

Long-Term

  • Muscle disease and tremors

  • Liver disease, including cirrhosis of the liver, and cancer

  • Nutritional deficiency, ulcers, and gastritis

  • Brain damage

  • Increased blood pressure

  • Increased risk of cancer of the mouth, esophagus, pharynx, and larynx

  • Bad skin, hair, and nails

  • Alcohol Poisoning leading to death

Quick Facts

  • Addiction is hard to overcome but it is ever too late to seek help. Call or text 988 or visit the Hawaii CARES website. You cannot always tell how strong a drink is by its taste.

  • Binge drinking is drinking a lot (4 to 5 drinks), in a small amount of time (2 hours).

  • Even after a person's last drink, his or her alcohol level keeps rising.


Alcohol Poisoning

Alcohol poisoning is a medical emergency and can happen to anyone. See how it played a role in taking the life of a local 15-year-old girl.



Additional Information on Alcohol